منابع مشابه
Zachowanie długości telomerów Maintaining telomere length
Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes maintaining genome stability. The activity of telomerase enzyme, or alternatively the process of recombination, regulates the length of telomeres. In the absence of these mechanisms, excessive shortening of telomeres reach its critical level. Excessively shortened telomeres do not protect chromosome ends, the cell division cycle is stopped while the ina...
متن کاملMaintaining the end: roles of telomere proteins in end-protection, telomere replication and length regulation.
Chromosome end protection is essential to protect genome integrity. Telomeres, tracts of repetitive DNA sequence and associated proteins located at the chromosomal terminus, serve to safeguard the ends from degradation and unwanted double strand break repair. Due to the essential nature of telomeres in protecting the genome, a number of unique proteins have evolved to ensure that telomere lengt...
متن کاملLeukocyte telomere length: the telomere tale continues.
In culture, replicating human somatic cells display progressive telomere shortening. Ultimately, such cells either undergo apoptosis or enter a state of replicative senescence that is triggered by critically shortened telomeres. Accordingly, telomere length is an index of both the replicative history and the replicative potential of human somatic cells in culture (1). Most replicating human som...
متن کاملTelomere Length and Aging
Telomeres, the TTAGGG tandem repeats at the ends of chromosomes, become progressively shortened with each replication of cultured human somatic cells (reviewed in Wong and Collins (Wong & Collins 2003)) until a critical length is achieved, at which point the cell enters replicative senescence. This situation can be reversed by the enzyme named telomerase that is responsible for Telomere Length ...
متن کاملTelomere length and reproductive aging
BACKGROUND Rate of reproductive aging may be related to rate of biological aging. Thus, indicators of aging, such as short telomere length, may be more frequent in women with a history suggestive of premature reproductive senescence. METHODS Telomere-specific quantitative PCR was used to assess telomere length in two groups of women with evidence of reproductive aging: (i) patients with idiop...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Postępy Higieny i Medycyny Doświadczalnej
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1732-2693
DOI: 10.5604/17322693.1081034